Romania

General Overview

Romania, located in Southeastern Europe, is known for its picturesque landscapes, rich history, and dynamic economy. The country features medieval towns, the Carpathian Mountains, and the Black Sea coast, offering a mix of cultural and natural attractions.

Capital

Bucharest

Population

~19 million (2024)

Language

Romanian

Currency

Romanian Leu (RON)

Government

Democratic Republic

Weather in Romania

Romania experiences a temperate-continental climate with distinct seasons:

Spring (March–May)

Mild and blooming; temperatures range from 10–20°C (50–68°F).

Summer (June–August)

Warm, particularly in southern regions; temperatures average 25–35°C (77–95°F).

Autumn (September–November)

Cool and colorful; temperatures range from 10–20°C (50–68°F).

Winter (December–February)

Cold, especially in mountainous areas; temperatures range from -5 to 5°C (23–41°F).

Romanian Culture

Romanian culture is deeply rooted in its history, folklore, and traditions

⦁ Heritage and Traditions:

⦁ Folklore is rich with legends, including the story of Dracula, based on Vlad the Impaler.
⦁ Traditional music and dances, such as the hora, are integral to celebrations.

Religion

⦁ Predominantly Eastern Orthodox Christianity (~80% of the population).

Cuisine

⦁ Signature dishes include sarmale (cabbage rolls), mămăligă (polenta), and mici (grilled sausages).

⦁ Desserts like papanasi (fried dough with sour cream and jam) are popular

Architecture and Arts

⦁ Medieval castles (e.g., Bran Castle), fortified churches, and communist-era buildings in Bucharest

Economy, Income, and Cost of Living

Economy

Romania's economy is diverse, with major contributions from industry, agriculture, and services.

Key Industries:

⦁ IT and software development
⦁ Automotive manufacturing
⦁ Agriculture (grains, livestock, and wine production)
⦁ Tourism and hospitality

Income

⦁ Average Net Salary: €900).
⦁ Minimum Gross Salary: €660).

Cost of Living

Slovakia offers a relatively moderate cost of living compared to Western Europe:

    • ⦁ Rent:
      ⦁ ~1,500 RON/month (€300) for a one-bedroom apartment in smaller cities.
      ⦁ ~2,500 RON/month (€500) in Bucharest or major urban areas.
      ⦁ Groceries and Utilities: ~1,200–1,800 RON/month (€250–€360).
      ⦁ Total Monthly Expenses: ~4,000–5,000 RON/month (€800–€1,000) for a single person.

       

Foreign Workers in Romania

Romania has become a destination for foreign workers due to labor shortages in several industries.

  • Key Sectors Employing Foreign Workers:
    •  Construction
    •  Agriculture
    •  Manufacturing
    •  Hospitality (hotels, restaurants)
    •  Transportation and logistics
  • Source Countries for Foreign Workers:
  •  Asian Countries: Nepal, Vietnam, India, Sri Lanka, and the Philippines.
  •  Regional Countries: Moldova, Ukraine, and Serbia. 

Work Environment:
Foreign workers in Romania report a mix of experiences:
Positive Aspects:
⦁ Opportunities for higher wages compared to their home countries.
⦁ Friendly workplace environments.
Challenges:
⦁ Language barriers and cultural adaptation.
⦁ Bureaucratic hurdles during the hiring and visa process.

6. Minimum Salary for Foreign Workers in Romania
Foreign workers must be paid at least the national minimum wage, which is:
General Minimum Gross Salary: ~3,300 RON/month (€660).
Skilled Workers: Higher salaries depending on qualifications and job roles.

Steps in the Recruitment Process

1. Recruitment Process Overview
Recruiting foreign workers in Romania involves several steps to ensure compliance with labor and immigration laws.

⦁ Labor Market Test:
 Employers must advertise the job locally to prove the unavailability of suitable Romanian candidates.

 Work Authorization:
⦁ The employer applies for a work authorization (work permit) from the General Inspectorate for Immigration.

Recruitment and Document Preparation:
⦁ Collaborating with licensed recruitment agencies to identify and hire suitable candidates.
⦁ Required documents include the employment contract, police clearance, and proof of qualifications.


Visa Application:
⦁ Workers apply for a long-stay work visa at Romanian embassies in their home countries.

 Relocation and Onboarding:
⦁ After visa approval, workers travel to Romania, register with immigration authorities, and apply for a residence permit.

2. Processing Time to Hire Workers from Nepal for Romania
The process to recruit workers from Nepal typically takes 3–4 months:
Job Matching and Documentation: 2–4 weeks.
Work Authorization Approval: 30–60 days.
Visa Processing in Nepal: 30–45 days.
Relocation and Onboarding: 2–3 weeks.